References

Fanning, David, ed. Shostakovich Studies.  Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995.

Gioia, Ted. Delta Blues: The Life and Times of the Mississippi Masters Who Revolutionized American Music. New York: Norton, 2008.

MacLeish, Archibald. Collected Poems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963.

Ross, Alex. The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007.

Volkov, Solomon, ed. Testimony: The Memoirs of Dmitri Shostakovich. Antonia W. Bouis, trans. New York: Harper and Row, 1979

Vollmann, William T.  Europe Central. New York: Penguin, 2005.